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Analogies
English Language Arts, Grade 4
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Study Guide Analogies English Language Arts, Grade 4
ANALOGIES
What
is
an
Analogy?
An
analogy
is
a
statement
that
compares
two
things
that
have
something
in
common.
Sometimes
the
two
things
being
compared
are
alike.
Sometimes
the
two
things
being
compared
are
different.
Analogy
Examples:
Sun
is
to
day
as
moon
is
to
night.
(the
sun
is
out
during
the
day
and
the
moon
is
out
during
the
night)
Sock
is
to
foot
as
hat
is
to
head.
(a
sock
goes
on
a
foot
while
a
hat
goes
on
a
head)
Smile
is
to
happy
as
frown
is
to
sad.
(you
smile
when
you
are
happy
and
frown
when
you
are
sad)
What
is
a
Synonym?
Synonyms
are
words
that
have
almost
the
same
meaning.
Examples:
Large
and
big
are
synonyms.
Happy
and
glad
are
synonyms.
Sometimes
an
analogy
includes
synonyms.
Example:
Scared
is
to
frightened
as
confused
is
to
puzzled.
What
is
an
Antonym?
Antonyms
are
words
that
mean
the
opposite
of
each
other.
Examples:
Wet
and
dry
are
antonyms.
Kind
and
mean
are
antonyms.
Sometimes
an
analogy
includes
antonyms.
Example:
Up
is
to
down
as
high
is
to
low.
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