Copyright © NewPath Learning. All rights reserved. Safety in the lab www.newpathlearning.com Charts Charts Safety in the lab 34-6016 \|xiBAHBDy01377ozX Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts Combine Essential Safety Skills with Hands-On Review! Sturdy, Free-Standing Design, Perfect for Classroom or Laboratory Use!
Safety in the Lab Flip Chart set provide s basic reference information on lab safety topics in an illustrated format that is visually appealing, engaging and easy to use. Safety in the Lab Flip Chart Set features: • 10 double-sided laminated charts each covering a different lab safety topic on one side plus write-on/wipe-off charts on reverse side for student use or for small-group instruction. • Built-in sturdy free-standing easel for easy display • Spiral bound for ease of use • Activity Guide with black-line masters of the charts for students to fill-in and related quiz questions. Ideal for • Use as a teaching aid for lab safety instruction • Supplemental reference for review of key lab safety concepts • Teaching resource to supplement a comprehensive lab safety program • Review of select lab safety topics HOW TO USE Classroom or Laboratory Use Safety in the Lab flip chart can be used to graphically introduce or review a safety topic of interest. Side 1 of each flip chart pro- vides graphical representation of the safety topic. The reverse Side 2 of each flip chart allows teachers or students to write-on and wipe-off using a dry-erase marker. Note: Be sure to use an appropriate dry-erase marker and to test it on a small section of the chart prior to using it. The Activity Guide included provides a black-line master of each Flip Chart which students can use as a practice activity. While the activities in the guide can be used in conjunction with the flip charts, they can also be used individually for review or as a form of assessment or in conjunction with any other related assignment. Reference/Teaching Resource Safety in the Lab flip chart is a great visual supplement to any safety curriculum. Chart # 1: Chart # 2: Chart # 3: Chart # 4: Chart # 5: Chart # 6: Chart # 7: Chart # 8: Chart # 9: Chart #10: Lab Safety Signs & Symbols Personal Protective Equipment Safety in the Lab Chemical Hazards Chemical Exposure Chemical Handling Eye Safety Chemical Spills Understanding an MSDS Biological Safety Disclaimer: This flip chart set is intended to provide basic information for safe practices in the lab. It is intended to serve as a general reference resource and does not purport to specify legal standards. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that ALL necessary warnings and precautionary measures are contained in this flip chart set and that other additional information or measures may not be required. No warranty, guarantee, or representation is made by NewPath Learning as to the accuracy or sufficiency of the information contained herein. Be sure to consult applicable local, state, and federal laws pertaining to their specific jurisdictions to ensure that you comply with all safety requirements. Phone: 800-507-0966 • Fax: 800-507-0967 www.newpathlearning.com NewPath Learning® products are developed by teachers using research-based principles and are classroom tested. The company’s product line consists of an array of proprietary curriculum review games, workbooks, charts, posters, visual learning guides, interactive whiteboard software and other teaching resources. All products are supplemented with web-based activities, assessments and content to provide an engaging means of educating students on key, curriculum-based topics correlated to applicable state and national education standards. Copyright © 2011 NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Curriculum Mastery ® and NewPath Learning ® are registered trademarks of NewPath Learning LLC.
Symbol indicates hazard involving biological material. Biological Hazard Symbol indicates a substance may be potentially harmful or can cause irritation. Harmful/Irritant Symbol indicates that care should be taken when using electrical equipment. Electrical Hazard Hazard symbol indicates radioactive material. Radioactive Safety Hazard symbol indicates flammable substances. Flammable Symbol indicates that you must use appropriate hand protection when handling hot or very cold objects. Thermal Safety Symbol indicates that you must wear gloves or other hand protection. Hand Protection Symbol indicates that you must use proper eye protection. Eye Safety Sign indicates the location of a first aid station. First Aid Sign Sign indicates the location of an eyewash station. Eyewash Station Sign indicates the location of a fire extinguisher. Fire Extinguisher Symbol indicates hazard of cuts or punctures caused by the use of sharp objects. Sharp Object Safety Symbol indicates toxic or poisonous material. Poison Safety Symbol indicates hazard of corrosive materials such as strong acids and bases that cause severe harm to eyes, skin and body tissues. Corrosive Symbol indicates hazard of oxidizing materials that promote combustion. Oxidizer Symbol indicates explosives or explosion hazard. Explosive www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4621 Lab Safety Signs & Symbols
Biological Hazard Harmful/Irritant Electrical Hazard Radioactive Safety Flammable Thermal Safety Hand Protection Eye Safety First Aid Sign Eyewash Station Fire Extinguisher Sharp Object Safety Poison Safety Corrosive Oxidizer Explosive www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4621 Lab Safety Signs & Symbols \|xiBAHBDy01818mzV
www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4622 Personal Protective Equipment Eye & Face Pr otection Appropriate eye and face protection is required in the laboratory whenever procedures are conducted in which splashes of chemicals or biological material may occur, or if there is the possibility of a physical hazard to the eyes or face. • Safety goggles – (ANSI Standard Z87.1) • Face shield – (ANSI Standard Z87.1) Wear in addition to the goggles when working with strong acids and bases. • Eyewash station – (ANSI Standard Z358.1) Must be accessible within a 30-second walking distance from any place in the lab. Hand Protection Appropriate hand protection is required whenever hands are exposed to any chemical, biological or physical hazards. Heat-resistant gloves or mittens are required whenever handling either cold or hot materials. • Chemical protective gloves – Polyethylene, neoprene rubber or disposable plastic; use nitrile or butyl rubber gloves when handling corrosive chemicals • Heat-resistant gloves Protective Clothing Appropriate skin and clothing protection should be worn to minimize exposure to chemicals or biological agents. • Apron – rubber-coated cloth or vinyl halter • Lab coat Apron Safety goggles Eyewash station Heat-resistant gloves Lab coat Chemical protective gloves
www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4622 Personal Protective Equipment Eye & Face Pr otection ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ • Safety goggles ____________________________________ • Face shield ________________________________________ __________________________________________________ • Eyewash station __________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________________________ Hand Protection ________________________________________ ________________________________________ • Chemical protective gloves ____________ __________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ • Heat-resistant gloves __________________ __________________ Protective Clothing __________________________________ __________________________________ • Apron ________________________ _______________________________ • Lab coat \|xiBAHBDy01816sz\
BIOHAZARD www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4623 Safety in the Lab protective gloves heat-protective gloves poor lab practices lab coat safety goggles Tie hair back. The following minimum conditions or practices must be observed in the laboratory. General Precautions • Never work in the lab without supervision of a teacher. • Follow all instructions precisely as directed by the teacher. • Do not fool around in the lab. • Never eat or drink in the laboratory. • Keep your work area clean and organized. • Report any accidents or injuries to your teacher immediately. Laboratory Dress Code • Wear safety goggles. • Wear a lab apron or coat. • Wear protective gloves. • Tie back long hair and loose clothing. • Roll up your sleeves. • Remove jewelry that hangs down and could touch chemicals or equipment. • Always wear closed-toed shoes. Using Chemicals Safely • Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment as directed by your teacher. • Check labels to verify a substance before using it. • Never touch, taste or smell a chemical unless directed by a teacher. • Pour all chemicals over a sink or a container in case of spillage. • When diluting an acid, NEVER pour water into the acid. • Keep all chemical containers closed when not in use. • Rinse any chemicals off your skin or clothing with plenty of water. • Dispose of excess chemicals as directed by your teacher. Heat and Fire Safety • Always use heat-protective gloves or mittens to handle hot containers. • Make sure you know how to properly light a Bunsen burner. • Keep combustible materials away from flames. • Never reach across a flame. • Never point a test tube that is being heated toward anyone. • Do not heat any liquids in a closed container. • Know where the fire extinguisher is located. Using Glassware Safely • Never use broken or chipped glassware. • Never force glass tubing or a thermometer into a rubber stopper. • Use a wire or ceramic screen when heating glassware over a Bunsen burner. • Discard all sharps in an appropriate sturdy container. End-of-Experiment • Unplug all electrical equipment. • Dispose of waste materials as directed by your teacher. • Clean up your work area. • Wash your hands at the end of any lab work. wire screen Don’t force. Never use broken glass!
_______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________________________ _________________________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ____________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ____________________ ____________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ____________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ ____________________________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ \|xiBAHBDy01817pzY BIOHAZARD www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4623 The following minimum conditions or practices must be observed in the laboratory. General Precautions Laboratory Dress Code Using Chemicals Safely Heat and Fire Safety Using Glassware Safely End-of-Experiment Safety in the Lab
3 Fire 2 Reactivity Specific Hazard 1 Health 3 2 1 W W FLAMMABLE LIQUID 3 FIRE HAZARD Flash Points: 4 – Below 73º F 3 – Below 100º F 2 – Below 200º F 1 – Above 200º F 0 – Will not burn REACTIVITY 4 – May detonate 3 – Shock and heat may detonate 2 – Violent chemical change 1 – Unstable if heated 0 – Stable HEALTH HAZARD 4 – Deadly 3 – Extreme danger 2 – Hazardous 1 – Slightly hazardous 0 – No hazard SPECIFIC HAZARD Oxidizer - OX Acid - ACID Corrosive - CORR Use NO WATER - Radioactive - www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4624 Chemical Hazards NFPA Chemical Hazard Label Flammables Flammable liquids and vapors are the most common fire hazard in the laboratory. Fires need air, flammable gas or vapor and an ignition source. Carcinogens Any chemical that can cause cancer. This category includes known or suspected carcinogens such as formaldehyde and benzene among many others. Corrosives Corrosives are chemicals such as strong acids, bases and metallic salts that cause severe chemical burns to living tissue at the site of contact. Corrosive chemicals can affect the skin, eyes, respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. Explosive Substances Explosive substances are chemicals that decompose at an extremely rapid and violent rate causing an explosion by producing large volumes of gas. Examples of such substances include ammonium nitrate and isopropyl ether among others. Oxidizers Oxidizers are chemical compounds which have the ability to act as an oxygen source and are especially hazardous during a fire. Such substances present a fire and explosion risk when in contact with organic or combustible materials. Sensitizers/Irritants Sensitizers and Irritants are chemicals that cause irritation and inflammation to living tissue with repeated use. Solvents Solvents are considered fire hazards. Examples include acetone, diethyl ether and ethanol. Precautions include storage in a flammable liquid cabinet and usage under a fume hood. Toxic Chemicals These are chemicals that affect key life processes and can cause death or permanent injury to humans or animals. Water Reactive Chemicals “Water-reactive” chemicals react with water to release a gas that is either flammable or presents a health hazard. Examples include aluminum powder, magnesium powder, sodium, potassium and zinc powder among many others. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has developed a color coded, numerical system for representing the health, flammability and reactivity hazards of chemicals. The degree of hazard is rated from 0 to 4.
3 Fire 2 Reactivity Specific Hazard 1 Health 3 2 1 W FIRE HAZARD Flash Points: 4 – _________________________ 3 – _________________________ 2 – _________________________ 1 – _________________________ 0 – _________________________ REACTIVITY 4 – _________________________ 3 – _________________________ 2 – _________________________ 1 – _________________________ 0 – _________________________ HEALTH HAZARD 4 – _________________________ 3 – _________________________ 2 – _________________________ 1 – _________________________ 0 – _________________________ SPECIFIC HAZARD _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4624 Chemical Hazards NFPA Chemical Hazard Label Flammables ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Carcinogens ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Corrosives ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Explosive Substances ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Oxidizers ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Sensitizers/Irritants ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Solvents ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Toxic Chemicals ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Water Reactive Chemicals ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has developed a color coded, numerical system for representing the health, flammability and reactivity hazards of chemicals. The degree of hazard is rated from 0 to 4. FLAMMABLE LIQUID 3 \|xiBAHBDy01815lz[
How does a chemical enter the body? Inhalation and dermal contact are the primary routes of chemical exposure in the laboratory. To prevent inhalation exposures, be sure to work in a laboratory with good ventilation and to use a chemical fume hood. Wearing appropriate chemical protective gloves and clothing can prevent dermal contact. Following good hygiene habits, such as regular hand washing and using tongs or other tools to pick up sharp objects, can prevent exposure through ingestion or injection. Regardless of the way a chemical gets into the body, once in the bloodstream the chemical is carried to all parts of the body causing potential harm. Inhalation The easiest, most common way for toxic chemicals to enter your body is through inhalation of gases, vapors, mists, dusts and fumes. Once inhaled, poisonous chemicals can be absorbed into the lungs and then into the bloodstream. Once in the blood, these chemicals are transported to all vital organs causing serious harm. Dermal Exposure Although the skin is an effective barrier for many chemicals, it is the second most common route by which select chemicals can enter the body and into the blood stream. Chemicals can also enter the body much more readily through cuts, punctures or scrapes of the skin. In some instances, chemicals may enter by accidental injection through the skin. The degree to which a chemical penetrates the skin depends on the type. Generally, organic chemicals are much more likely to penetrate the skin than inorganic chemicals. Corrosive chemicals on the other hand will actually burn through the skin. The effects of dermal exposure to various substances can range from mild temporary discomfort to permanent damage. Ingestion Ingestion involves chemicals entering the body through the mouth. Chemical dusts, particles and mists can enter the digestive system either by swallowing contaminated mucus or by eating something with contaminated hands. Once inside the mouth, chemicals pass down the esophagus and then into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get absorbed into the bloodstream. lungs trachea fumes inhaled contaminated food cut in skin corrosive burn chemical enters bloodstream Masks may be worn to guard against inhaling dust and fumes. Inhaled chemicals enter the bloodstream through capillaries in the lungs. www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4625 Chemical Exposure chemicals enter blood via capillaries GI tract
How does a chemical enter the body? Inhalation Dermal Exposure Ingestion chemical enters bloodstream ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________ _______________________ _____________________ _____________________ _______________________ _______________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ________________________ _______________________ www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4625 Chemical Exposure \|xiBAHBDy01811nzW
Notify your teacher of spills and clean up promptly. Wear appropriate protective equipment. www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4626 Chemical Handling BIOHAZARD • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment before handling chemicals. • Organize stored chemicals by compatibility. Store incompatible chemicals separately. • Review the MSDS and labels for hazards associated with the substance before using it. • Be sure to use the correct chemical required for the experiment. Read the label twice. • Label containers before you transfer any chemicals. Be sure to include the name of the chemical, concentration, hazard, date and your initials. • Always use a clean spatula to remove a solid substance from a container. Never use a metal spatula when working with peroxides. Metals will decompose explosively with peroxides. • Do not touch any chemical with your bare hands. • Do not taste or smell any chemicals. • Hold containers away from the body when transferring a chemical or solution from one container to another. • Keep combustible substances away from open flames. • Always add acid to water slowly. NEVER add water to an acid. • Weigh out or remove only the amount of chemical you will need. Never return a chemical to the original container once it has been removed. • Never mix or use any chemicals that are not authorized by your teacher. • Use the laboratory chemical hood, if available, when there is a possibility of release of toxic chemical vapors, dust or gases. • Notify your teacher of any chemical spills. Clean up all spills properly and promptly as instructed by the teacher. • Dispose of chemicals as instructed by the teacher. • Use good housekeeping practices. Keep your work area clean and uncluttered. • When transporting chemicals of 250mL or more, place the immediate container in a secondary carrying container, large enough to hold the entire volume of the chemical in case of a spill. • Never handle bottles that are wet or may be too heavy for you. • Always wash hands with soap and water after completing a laboratory activity.
BIOHAZARD www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4626 Chemical Handling ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ \|xiBAHBDy01812kzU
www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4627 face shield safety goggles eyewash station sign Watch out! Eye injuries in the laboratory can cause permanent damage or even blindness. Yet, most eye injuries in the laboratory are preventable. Safety eyewear can protect your eyes against the main categories of eye hazards: impact and liquid splashes. General Guidelines in the event of a chemical splash in the eye • Holding the eyelids wide apart with your fingers, flush the eye immediately with potable, aerated 60-90º F water at a rate of 3-5 gallons per minute for a minimum of 15 minutes, as required by the American National Safety Institute Standard Z-358.1. • Seek immediate medical attention. Save Your Eyes - Wear Eye Protection! Appropriate eye and face protection is required in the laboratory whenever procedures are conducted in which splashes of any chemicals or biological material may occur or if there is the possibility of a physical hazard to the eyes or face. • Safety goggles – (ANSI Standard Z87.1) • Face shield – (ANSI Standard Z87.1) Wear in addition to the goggles when working with strong acids and bases. • Eyewash station – (ANSI Standard Z358.1) Must be accessible within a 30-second walking distance from any place in the lab. Eye Safety
www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4627 safety goggles eye-wash station sign Watch out! Eye injuries in the laboratory can cause permanent damage, or even blindness. Yet, most eye injuries in the laboratory are preventable. Safety eyewear can protect your eyes against the main categories of eye hazards: ____________________ and ____________________ ____________________ . General Guidelines in the event of a chemical splash in the eye ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Save Your Eyes - Wear Eye Protection! • Safety goggles ______________________________________________ • Face shield _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ • Eyewash station ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Eye Safety \|xiBAHBDy01814ozX
www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4628 CAUTION Wet Floor BIOHAZARD neutral strong acid pH scale strong base 1 2 3 4 5 9 6 7 8 14 13 12 11 10 HCl NaOH Chemical Disposal • Read the corresponding Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for appropriate chemical disposal procedures. Chemicals must be disposed of using environmentally safe procedures according to your local, state and federal regulations. • Place used chemicals in waste containers designed and labeled for that purpose. • Label the waste container with appropriate chemical information. • Contact the school’s facility department for appropriate disposal instructions. • Use only certified and approved chemical waste contractors. Minor Chemical Spill Clean up only minor chemical spills. Large spills require evacuation and the immediate contact of your local fire department’s hazmat team. • Avoid breathing vapors. • If someone is splashed with a chemical, use an eyewash station or emergency shower to immediately flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention as required. • Wear safety goggles, gloves and long-sleeve lab coat during cleanup. • Confine the spill to a small area. Use absorbent material to soak up spilled materials. • Dispose of any waste according to your local, state and federal regulations. • Rinse the spill area with water. Acid/Base Spill For a minor acid/base spill not directly on human skin, do the following: • Avoid breathi ng vapors. • Wear safety goggles, gloves and long-sleeve lab coat during cleanup. • Neutralize acid spills with powdered sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate/baking soda), or base spills with vinegar (5% acetic acid solution) or with sodium hydrogen sulfate. • Spread inert absorbents to soak up the neutralized chemical. • Sweep up and dispose the collected waste according to your local, state and federal regulations. HCl If splashed with chemicals, use eyewash immediately. Chemical Spills A fully-stocked spill clean-up kit for small spills should be easily accessible with the following suggested supplies: • Neutralizing agents for acid spills (sodium hydrogen carbonate/baking soda) • Neutralizing agents for alkali spills (sodium hydrogen sulfate/vinegar) • Pick-up equipment such as brush, broom, pail, dust pan • Personal protective equipment • Inert absorbents such as sand or cat litter Cat Litter
www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4628 \|xiBAHBDy01813rzu CAUTION Wet Floor BIOHAZARD neutral strong acid pH scale strong base 1 2 3 4 5 9 6 7 8 14 13 12 11 10 HCl NaOH Chemical Disposal Minor Chemical Spill Clean up only minor chemical spills. Large spills require evacuation and the immediate contact of your local fire department’s hazmat team. Acid/Base Spill For a minor acid/base spill not directly on human skin, do the following: ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ HCl If splashed with chemicals, use eyewash immediately. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Chemical Spills A fully-stocked spill clean-up kit for small spills should be easily accessible with the following suggested supplies: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Cat Litter
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4629 Understanding an MSDS A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) contains information regarding the proper procedures for handling, storing and disposing of chemical substances. An MSDS must accompany every chemical. ANSI Standardized MSDS Format The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) MSDS standard requires that each MSDS consist of the following 16 sections: Product and Company Identification Section 1 provides the chemical name, synonyms, CAS number, chemical formula, supplier information, along with an emergency phone number. Composition/Information on Ingredients Section 2 identifies the OSHA hazardous ingredients, including other key ingredients and exposure limits. Hazards Identification Section 3 provides an emergency overview, along with potential acute and chronic hazards. First Aid Measures Section 4 provides first aid measures that should be taken in case of exposure. Fire Fighting Measures Section 5 presents potential fire and explosion hazards, along with fire-fighting measures to be taken in the event of a fire. Accidental Release Measures Section 6 details the measures to be taken in case of an accidental leak or spill. Handling and Storage Section 7 addresses handling and storage requirements. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Section 8 outlines the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits and required laboratory safety and personal protection equipment. Physical and Chemical Properties Section 9 gives the physical and chemical properties of the chemical such appearance, odor, solubility, boiling and melting points, molecular formula and weight among others. Stability and Reactivity Section 10 provides information on the stability and reactivity of the chemical, including chemical incompatibilities and conditions to avoid. Toxicological Information Section 11 provides toxicological data, including any known reproductive toxicity effects that may be attributed to the chemical. Ecological Information Section 12 provides information on the environmental fate and toxicity of the chemical to the environment. Disposal Considerations Section 13 offers suggested methods to dispose the chemical. However, be sure that local, state and federal regulations are followed. Transport Information Section 14 gives the transportation information required by the Department of Transportation. Regulatory Information Section 15 outlines the required regulatory information, along with the hazard codes and main hazards associated with the chemical. A variety of country and/or state specific details may also be given. Other Information Section 16 provides additional information such as the label warnings, disclaimers and references.
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4629 Understanding an MSDS A ________________________________________ (MSDS) contains information regarding the proper procedures for __________________, __________________and __________________ of chemical substances. An MSDS must accompany every chemical. ANSI Standardized MSDS Format The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) MSDS standard requires that each MSDS consist of the following 16 sections: Product and Company Identification ___________________________________________________________________________________ Composition/Information on Ingredients ___________________________________________________________________________________ Hazards Identification ___________________________________________________________________________________ First Aid Measures ___________________________________________________________________________________ Fire Fighting Measures ___________________________________________________________________________________ Accidental Release Measures ___________________________________________________________________________________ Handling and Storage ___________________________________________________________________________________ Exposure Controls/Personal Protection ___________________________________________________________________________________ Physical and Chemical Properties ___________________________________________________________________________________ Stability and Reactivity ___________________________________________________________________________________ Toxicological Information ___________________________________________________________________________________ Ecological Information ___________________________________________________________________________________ Disposal Considerations ___________________________________________________________________________________ Transport Information ___________________________________________________________________________________ Regulatory Information ___________________________________________________________________________________ Other Information ___________________________________________________________________________________ \|xiBAHBDy01810qzZ
BIOHAZARD www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4630 Biological Safety Animal Safety • Wear appropriate hand protection when handling live animals. • Handle animals with care and only if absolutely necessary. • Never cause pain or any discomfort to an animal. • Be sure that animals used for observation are given proper food, water and living conditions. • Do not handle certain animals if you know you are allergic to them. • Wash your hands thoroughly after any activity involving animals. Microbiological Safety • Do use any microorganisms known to be pathogenic. • Use appropriate personal protective equipment as directed by your teacher. • Keep all sources of possible contamination away from your mouth, hands and personal belongings. • Promptly report accidents, such as a spilled cultures or cuts, to your teacher. • Discard contaminated material such as pipettes into an appropriate receptacle as directed by your teacher. • Disinfect your work area at the end of the lab activity. • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or disinfectant before leaving the laboratory. Preserved Materials Dissection Safety • Carefully follow all instructions presented by your teacher. • Wear splash-proof safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves and an apron. • Know the location of an eyewash station. • Be sure to work in a well-ventilated area. • Avoid any contact with preservative chemicals. • Rinse the specimens completely with water before dissection. • Properly mount the dissection specimen to the dissecting tray. • Keep all specimen material in the dissection tray. • Cut away from your body and others. • Do not ingest any specimen material. • Promptly inform your teacher of any illness that may be as a result of exposure to the specimen preserving fluids. • Clean up the work area and return all equipment to the proper place at the end of a dissection activity. • Properly dispose of dissected specimens as directed by your teacher and according to your local, state and federal regulations. • Wash hands thoroughly after handling any preserved specimens. Plant Safety • Do not put any plant in or near your mouth. • Do not handle certain plants if you know you are allergic to them. • Avoid skin contact with the juice or sap of plants. • Wash your hands thoroughly after any activity involving plants.
BIOHAZARD www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4630 Biological Safety Animal Safety Microbiological Safety Preserved Materials Dissection Safety Plant Safety ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ __________________________________ ________________________________________