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Flip Charts
Landforms, Rocks & Soil
Science, Grade 5
❮
1
/
2
❯
Weathering,
Erosion
& De
position
METAMORPHIC
SEDIMENTARY
IGNEOUS
heat
& pressure
weathering
& er
osion
melting
The
Rock
Cycle
The
rock
cycle
is
a
combination
of
how
rocks
are
made,
erode,
break
apart
and
change
from
one
type
of
rock
to
another.
Sedimentary
rocks
form
when
layers
of
rock
particles
settle
on
top
of
each
other
and
then
harden
together.
Metamorphic
rocks
form
when
solid
rocks
are
pressed
together
and
heated
to
very
high
temperatures.
Igneous
rocks
form
when
melted
rock
cools
down
and
then
hardens
again.
Crystals
form
during
the
cooling
stage.
Sedimentary
Rocks
sandstone
halite
limestone
Metamorphic
Rocks
marble
gneiss
quartz
pumice
obsidian
granite
Igneous
Rocks
A
volcano
is
an
opening
in
the
Earth’s
crust
through
which
lava,
ash,
and
gases
erupt
when
pressure
is
built
up
inside
the
Earth.
Soil
is
the
loose
material
that
covers
much
of
the
Earth’s
surface.
It
is
made
up
of
three
main
layers:
topsoil,
subsoil,
and
bedrock.
Types
of
Rocks
Rocks
are
made
up
of
many
tiny
pieces
of
minerals.
Minerals
are
natural,
nonliving
crystals
that
make
up
rocks.
Earthquakes
& Volcanoes
Earthquakes
and
volcanoes
also
help
create
landforms.
An
earthquake
is
a
sudden
shift
in
the
Earth’s
crust
that
causes
the
ground
to
shake
and
vibrate
violently.
Most
earthquakes
happen
near
faults.
Faults
are
fractures
or
cracks
in
the
Earth’s
crust
which
are
caused
by
the
movement
or
shifting
of
the
Earth’s
surface.
Landforms
are
features
that
make
up
the
Earth’s
surface.
They
include
mountains,
plateaus,
canyons,
deltas,
hills,
valleys,
and
more.
A
topographic
map
shows
the
elevation
of
these
landforms.
Changes
on
the
Earth’s
surface
are
caused
in
part
by
weathering
and
erosion.
Erosion
is
the
wearing
away
of
the
Earth’s
surface
by
rain,
wind,
snow,
and
ice.
There
are
two
kinds
of
erosion:
mechanical
weathering
and
chemical
weathering.
Mechanical
weathering
takes
place
when
water
and
ice
break
down
rocks
into
smaller
pieces.
During
chemical
weathering
the
rocks
are
broken
down
by
the
actions
of
chemicals
in
the
air
or
water.
seismic
waves
fault
focus
magma
lava
flow
cloud
of
ash
cone
pipe
00
900
Contours
on
a
topographic
map
show
changes
in
elevation.
physical
weathering
cracks
worn
surface
This
rock
shows
the
effects
of
chemical
weathering.
topsoil
subsoil
bedrock
Photos
courtesy
of
USGS
& USFWS.
erosion
Landforms,
Rocks
& Soil
© C
opyright
NewPath
Learning.
All
Rights
Reserved.
94-4505
www.newpathlearning.com
\|xiBAHBDy01728ozX
METAMORPHIC
SEDIMENTARY
IGNEOUS
heat
& pressure
weathering
& er
osion
melting
Weathering,
Erosion
& De
position
The
Rock
Cycle
What
is
the
rock
cycle?
____________________________
________________________________________________
Describe
the
following
rock
types:
Sedimentary
rocks
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Metamorphic
rocks
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Igneous
rocks
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Metamorphic
Rocks
marble
gneiss
quartz
pumice
obsidian
granite
Igneous
Rocks
Sedimentary
Rocks
sandstone
halite
limestone
What
are
the
three
main
layers
of
soil?
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Types
of
Rocks
What
are
rocks?
___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Earthquakes
and
Volcanoes
Describe
the
following:
Earthquake
_________________________________________________
Fault
_______________________________________________________
Volcano
____________________________________________________
What
are
landforms?
______________________
________________________________________
What
does
a
topographic
map
show?
________________________________________
________________________________________
What
causes
changes
on
the
Earth’s
surface?
________________________________________
________________________________________
00
1400
900
Photos
courtesy
of
USGS
& USFWS.
•
bedrock
•
magma
•
chemical
weathering
•
mechanical
weathering
•
cone
•
metamorphic
•
cone
of
ash
•
mineral
•
earthquake
•
pipe
•
elevation
•
sedimentary
•
erosion
•
seismic
wave
•
fault
•
subsoil
•
igneous
•
topographic
map
•
landform
•
topsoil
•
lava
•
volcano
Key
Vocabulary
Terms
Landforms,
Rocks
& Soil
© C
opyright
NewPath
Learning.
All
Rights
Reserved.
94-4505
www.newpathlearning.com
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