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Flip Charts
Force, Motion & Energy
Science, Grade 4
❮
1
/
2
❯
+
–
+
–
neutron
Gravity
is
the
force
that
keeps
the
Moon
in
orbit
around
the
Earth.
Uranium-235
Krypton-92
Barium-141
neutron
neutron
neutron
•
Potential
energy
is
stored
energy.
Force
A
force
is
a
push
or
pull
upon
an
object.
Forces,
pushing
and
pulling,
can
change
the
position
and
motion
of
an
object.
Types
of
Forces
Friction
is
a
force
that
works
against
an
object
moving
along
a
surface,
which
can
slow
it
down
or
stop
an
object.
Gravity
is
an
attractive
force
that
tries
to
pull
two
or
more
objects
together.
Gravity
depends
on
two
things,
the
mass
of
the
objects
and
the
distance
between
them.
Motion
Motion
is
the
process
of
an
object
changing
place
or
position.
Speed
refers
to
the
rate
an
object
changes
position.
When
you
are
in
motion
you
may
speed
up,
go
the
same
speed,
or
slow
down.
Simple
Machines
lever
wedge
pulley
wheel
& axle
gears
•
A
pulley
has
a
wheel
with
a
grooved
rim
in
which
a
rope
can
run
around
in
order
to
lift
a
load
easier
than
without
it.
•
A
wheel
and
axle
consists
of
a
bar
that
a
wheel
revolves
around
on
or
along
with
it.
•
A
lever
is
a
board
that
can
move
on
a
fixed
point,
called
a
fulcrum,
which
can
be
used
to
move
an
object
up
or
down.
•
A
wedge
is
simple
machine
that
is
actually
two
inclined
planes
joined
together
back
to
back.
•
A
gear
is
made
of
two
wheels
with
spikes
or
teeth
that
fit
together
either
directly
or
through
a
chain
or
belt
so
that
one
wheel
turns
the
other
wheel.
Gears
help
clocks
and
bicycles
move.
Work,
Work,
Work...
Work
is
the
ability
to
move
an
object.
An
object
must
move
in
order
for
work
to
have
been
done.
Simple
machines
can
make
work
easier
but
they
do
not
make
less
work.
Energy
Energy
is
the
ability
to
do
work.
Energy
comes
in
many
different
forms.
Energy
can
not
be
made
or
destroyed.
•
Kinetic
energy
is
the
energy
of
motion.
Anything
moving
has
kinetic
energy.
•
Chemical
energy
is
energy
that
certain
matter
has
because
of
the
way
its
atoms
are
connected
together.
•
Electrical
energy
is
the
movement
of
electrical
charges.
Electrical
charges
moving
through
a
wire
is
called
electricity.
•
Light
and
sound
energy
are
forms
of
energy
that
travel
in
waves.
•
Thermal
energy
is
created
by
the
movement
of
the
particles
that
make
up
matter.
Conduction
is
the
transfer
of
heat
energy
from
one
object
to
another.
•
Nuclear
energy
is
energy
stored
in
the
nucleus
of
an
atom;
it
is
the
energy
that
holds
the
nucleus
together.
©
Copyright
NewPath
Learning.
All
Rights
Reserved.
94-4409
www.newpathlearning.com
Force,
Motion
& Energy
____________________
is
the
force
that
keeps
the
Moon
in
orbit
around
the
Earth.
+
–
+
–
Key
Vocabulary
Terms
Key
Vocabulary
Terms
•
conductor
•
lever
•
energy
•
motion
•
force
•
pulley
•
friction
•
speed
•
gear
•
wedge
•
gravity
•
wheel
& axle
•
insulator
•
work
Simple
Machines
Force
What
is
force?
_______________________________________
____________________________________________________
Types
of
Forces
Describe
the
following
types
of
forces:
Friction
_____________________________________________
Gravity
______________________________________________
Work,
Work,
Work...
What
is
the
definition
for
work?
_________________________
____________________________________________________
What
are
simple
machines?
____________________________
_____________________________________________________
Describe
the
following
simple
machines:
A
pulley
_____________________________________________
A
wheel
and
axle
______________________________________
A
lever
_______________________________________________
A
wedge
_____________________________________________
A
gear
_____________________________________________
Motion
What
is
motion?
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Energy
What
is
energy?
________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Describe
the
following
types
of
energy:
Kinetic
energy
________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Potential
energy
______________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Chemical
energy
_______________________________________
______________________________________________________
Electrical
energy
_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Light
and
sound
______________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Thermal
energy
______________________________________
______________________________________________________
Nuclear
energy
_______________________
_____________________________________
Force,
Motion
& Energy
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4409
www.newpathlearning.com
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