All About Energy Flip Chart Set

Science, Grade 4

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\|xiFDDIJy00668sz\ Copyright © NewPath Learning. All rights reserved. www.newpathlearning.com 34-3606 Charts Charts All About energy All About energy Sturdy, Free-Standing Design, Perfect for Learning Centers! Reverse Side Features Questions, Labeling Exercises, Vocabulary Review & more!
Phone: 800-507-0966 Fax: 800-507-0967 www.newpathlearning.com NewPath Learning® products are developed by teachers using research-based principles and are classroom tested. The company’s product line consists of an array of proprietary curriculum review games, workbooks, posters and other print materials. All products are supplemented with web-based activities, assessments and content to provide an engaging means of educating students on key, curriculum-based topics correlated to applicable state and national education standards. Copyright © 2015 NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Curriculum Mastery® and NewPath Learning® are registered trademarks of NewPath Learning LLC. Science Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts provide comprehensive coverage of key standards-based curriculum in an illustrated format that is visually appealing, engaging and easy to use. Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts can be used with the entire classroom, with small groups or by students working independently. Each Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart Set features 10 double-sided laminated charts covering grade-level specific curriculum content on one side plus write-on/wipe-off charts on reverse side for student use or for small-group instruction. Built-in sturdy free-standing easel for easy display Spiral bound for ease of use Student Activity Guide Ideal for Learning centers In class instruction for interactive presentations and demonstrations Hands-on student use Stand alone reference for review of key science concepts Teaching resource to supplement any program HOW TO USE Classroom Use Each Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart can be used to graphically introduce or review a topic of interest. Side 1 of each Flip Chart provides graphical representation of key concepts in a concise, grade appropriate reading level for instructing students. The reverse Side 2 of each Flip Chart allows teachers or students to summarize key concepts and assess their understanding. Note: Be sure to use an appropriate dry-erase marker and to test it on a small section of the chart prior to using it. The Activity Guide included provides a black-line master of each Flip Chart which students can use to fill in before, during, or after instruction. While the activities in the guide can be used in conjunction with the Flip Charts, they can also be used individually for review or as a form of assessment or in conjunction with any other related assignment. Learning Centers Each Flip Chart provides students with a quick illustrated view of science curriculum concepts. Students may use these Flip Charts in small group settings along with the corresponding activity pages contained in the guide to learn or review concepts already covered in class. Students may also use these charts as reference while playing the NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Independent student use Students can use the hands-on Flip Charts to practice and learn independently by first studying Side 1 of the chart and then using Side 2 of the chart or the corresponding graphical activities contained in the Activity Guide. Reference/Teaching resource Curriculum Mastery® Charts are a great visual supplement to any curriculum or they can be used in conjunction with NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Chart # 1: Chart # 2: Chart # 3: Chart # 4: Chart # 5: Chart # 6: Chart # 7: Chart # 8: Chart # 9: Chart #10: What is Energy? Energy from the Sun Types of Energy Chemical Energy Sound & Light Energy Electrical Energy Thermal Energy Energy Flow Energy Sources Vocabulary
What is Energy? © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4376 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What is Energy? Energy is the ability to make an object move or cause a change in matter. You can’t always see or touch energy, but it is everywhere. To find energy, look for motion, heat, light, sound, or electricity. Energy for Life We use many forms of energy every day. We use energy to heat, cool, run appliances, light our homes, and run our cars. motion sound light heat electricity GAS GAS GAS GAS We use the stored energy in food to keep us warm, maintain our bodies, and move about. All living organisms need energy. Plants use light energy to grow and make food.
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4376 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Draw a line to match each item to its source of energy . GAS + + AD1B5 76 1 + - - + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 each shown with correct answers - mix up in lesson GAS + + AD1B5 76 1 + - - + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS each shown with correct answers - mix up in lesson Sources of Energy + + GAS + + 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS - mix up in lesson + + + + AD1B5 76 1 + - - + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS each shown with correct answers - mix up in lesson + + GAS + + AD1B5 76 1 + - - + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS each shown with correct answers - mix up in lesson Sources of Energy + + GAS + + 1 + - - + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS - mix up in lesson Sources of Energy + + + + 1 + - - + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS wers - mix up in lesson Sour ces of Ener gy + + What is Energy?
Energy from the Sun © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4377 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Energy on Earth The Sun provides most of the energy on Earth. Plants absorb light energy from the Sun and use it to make food stored as chemical energy. The energy stored in plants in turn provides the energy for other living things on Earth. The Sun’s energy also provides warmth, powers the water cycle, and makes wind. Fossil Fuel Energy from the Sun also provided energy to prehistoric plants and animals. When these living organisms died, their remains eventually became fossil fuels, named so, because like fossils, they lived long ago. Examples of fossil fuels include coal and oil. Fossil fuels are very important because when we burn them, they provide most of the energy we use every day! Sun remains of prehistoric organisms fossil fuel drilling for oil prehistoric plants & animals warmth plants make food Sun rain evaporation condensation Water CyCle
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4377 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Draw arrows to show the flow of energy. Energy from the Sun Label the water cycle.
GAS GAS Types of Energy © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4378 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. potential energy kinetic energy potential energy kinetic energy car in motion car at rest A bouncing ball and a spinning top also have kinetic energy. Energy in Motion - Kinetic Energy There are two main types of energy - potential energy and kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is energy that is in motion. A moving car has kinetic energy. In contrast, potential energy is stored energy. Stored Energy - Potential Energy Energy that is stored and ready to go is potential energy. For example, a skier at the top of the hill who is not moving has potential energy, due to gravity. When the skier starts moving downhill, the potential energy changes into kinetic energy. Other potential energy examples include the energy stored in a stretched rubber band, food, and firewood. skier not moving skier in motion
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4378 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Identify the following examples as either sources of potential energy or as kinetic energy. Types of Energy GAS + + AD1B5 76 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS each shown with correct answers - mix up in lesson + + GAS ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ gasoline kicking a soccer ball food ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ skier skiing down hill spinning top stretched rubber band ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ firewood moving car skier at top of hill
Chemical Energy © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4379 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What is Chemical Energy? Chemical energy is potential energy stored in the bonds that hold matter together. It is released during a chemical reaction. Food Energy Food has potential energy. When we digest food, the stored energy from the food is released in the form of kinetic energy and heat. Sources of Chemical Energy Other sources of chemical energy include wood, batteries, and fossil fuels. Chemical reactions release stored energy as light, heat and movement. bonds stored energy kinetic energy Food gives us energy to move. stored energy heat GAS + + ++++++++ ––––––––– ++++++++ –––––––– GAS + ++++++++ GAS + + ++++++++ ++++++++ ––––––––
+ + AD1B5 76 7 GAS each shown with correct answers - mix up in lesson + + GAS © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4379 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Circle the sources of chemical energy. Chemical Energy GAS + + AD1B5 76 1 + - - + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 GAS correct answers - mix up in lesson Sources of Energy + + GAS
Sound & Light Energy © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4380 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Light Energy Light is a type of kinetic energy that we can see. Light is all around us and comes from the Sun, lamps, and many other sources. Light travels as waves in straight lines, except when it strikes an object. Then, it may pass through the object, reflect off of the object, or be absorbed by the object. glass metal wood passes through reflected absorbed sound waves eardrum vibrations Sound Energy Sound is kinetic energy that is caused by vibrations passing through matter. These vibrations can be carried by air, water, or solid objects. When you pluck a guitar string, the vibration of the string makes air move in waves. This causes movement of our eardrums and we can hear it as sound.
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4380 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Label the images as examples of sound or light energy. Sound & Light Energy ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
Electrical Energy © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4381 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What is Electrical Energy? Electrical energy is kinetic energy that comes from electric current. Any appliance or device that is plugged into an electrical outlet uses electricity. Electrical energy changes to other forms of energy, like light, when the switch is turned on. heat sound heat sound A radio transforms electrical energy to sound. A stove transforms electrical energy to heat energy. motion / noise light electrical outlet electrical current solar panels wind turbines Where does electricity come from? Electrical energy can be created from a variety of sources including fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, and renewable resources, such as wind and the Sun.
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4381 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Electrical energy can change to other forms of energy. Identify the new forms of energy: heat, light, noise, or motion. Some may have 2 forms of energy. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ Electrical Energy
Thermal Energy © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4382 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What makes heat? Have you ever wondered what makes something hot? All matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms. These particles within an object start to move as the temperature rises. The movement of these particles in matter produces thermal energy. Heat Transfer We feel the flow of thermal energy as heat. Heat naturally flows from a warmer object to a colder object. cool hand heat cool spoon hot mug Measuring Temperature Temperature is a measure of the hotness or coldness of an object. A thermometer is used to measure temperature in the metric unit degree Celsius (ºC). A thermometer shows the temperature by the up or down movement of a colored liquid inside the thermometer. atoms soup gets hot atoms move hot soup heat
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4382 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Draw a line to match each definition to the form of energy. Thermal Energy Chemical energy Light energy Sound energy Electrical energy Thermal energy Quantity Measurement Voltage E or V volt V Power P wattW Current amp A I R Resistance ohm Unit Symbol Unit of Measure Formula Abbreviation power (P) = voltage (V) x current (I) P = V x I 60 W a type of kinetic energy caused by a vibration that is sensed by the ear and can travel through solids, liquids, or gases the energy of moving particles (atoms) in matter; it flows from warmer objects to cooler objects, releasing heat a type of energy that comes from electric current and can be produced by both nonrenewable and renewable energy sources a type of kinetic energy that we can see and travels in waves the energy stored in the bonds that hold matter together; it is released in a reaction, often producing heat
Energy Flow © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4383 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Transfer of Energy All energy is connected and moves from one form to another. For example, chemical energy in gasoline turns into heat, sound, and motion as it burns. Energy from a soccer player’s foot is transferred to the soccer ball as he kicks it, making it move. Energy cannot be made nor destroyed, but it can change form or transfer from one object to another. GAS Energy Flow in an Ecosystem Plants capture energy from the Sun. When an organism eats the plant the energy is then transferred to that organism. This process is referred to as energy flow. In this example, energy flows from the grass, to the grasshopper, to the frog. heat / sound / motion energy transfer Sun grass grasshopper frog
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4383 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Draw arrows to show how energy flows from one object to another. Energy Flow Energy can change or transform from one type to another. Describe two examples. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4384 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Energy Sources Photos courtesy of NASA and USFWS. Nonrenewable Energy The energy we use every day comes from a variety of sources. Fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, are nonrenewable. These energy resources can only be used once and cannot be replaced. Renewable Energy Other energy sources, such as solar, water and wind energy, are powered by resources that are naturally replaced and are considered limitless. These are called renewable energy sources. Currently, fossil fuels provide most of the energy we use every day! oil & natural gas water wind solar panels hydroelectric plant coal Sun
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4384 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Identify the following examples as either renewable or nonrenewable energy sources. Energy Sources wind coal sunlight water oil gasoline ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________
Key Vocabulary Terms © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4385 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Atom the building blocks of all matter Chemical energy energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules; it’s the energy that holds these particles together Electrical energy type of energy that comes from electric current Energy the ability to make an object move or cause a change in matter; the ability to do work Fossil Fuel an energy source that is made from the remains of plants and animals that died a long time ago and were buried under layers of the Earth; heat and pressure underground changed the remains into oil, natural gas and coal Heat the thermal energy transferred from an object at a higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature Kinetic energy the energy of motion, such as a skier moving down a hill Light a form of energy that makes it possible to see things Nonrenewable energy an energy source that is in limited supply and cannot be replaced; examples are fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural gas Potential energy the stored energy of an object at rest Renewable energy energy that can be naturally replaced over time; examples include solar and wind power Sound vibrations that travel through the air or another medium that we hear when they reach our ears hot soup hot mug cool spoon cool hand Thermal energy energy that is created by the movement of the particles that make up matter; energy related to heat Vibration a back and forth motion of an object; when an object vibrates, it can make sound, like strumming a guitar string atoms bonds
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4385 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Key Vocabulary Terms Define it! Use it in a sentence! Draw it! Provide examples! ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Mapping a Term Term __________________________________________________________