Science Grade 2

Science, Grade 2

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Copyright © NewPath Learning. All rights reserved. www.newpathlearning.com Charts Charts Grade Grade 222 34-2001 \|xiBAHBDy01207ozX Sturdy, Free-Standing Design, Perfect for Learning Centers! Reverse Side Features Questions, Labeling Exercises, Vocabulary Review & more!
Phone: 800-507-0966 Fax: 800-507-0967 www.newpathlearning.com NewPath Learning® products are developed by teachers using research-based principles and are classroom tested. The company’s product line consists of an array of proprietary curriculum review games, workbooks, posters and other print materials. All products are supplemented with web-based activities, assessments and content to provide an engaging means of educating students on key, curriculum-based topics correlated to applicable state and national education standards. Copyright © 2009 NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Curriculum Mastery® and NewPath Learning® are registered trademarks of NewPath Learning LLC. Science Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts provide comprehensive coverage of key standards-based curriculum in an illustrated format that is visually appealing, engaging and easy to use. Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts can be used with the entire classroom, with small groups or by students working independently. Each Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart Set features 10 double-sided laminated charts covering grade-level specific curriculum content on one side plus write-on/wipe-off charts on reverse side for student use or for small-group instruction. Built-in sturdy free-standing easel for easy display Spiral bound for ease of use Activity Guide with black-line masters of the charts for students to fill-in, key vocabulary terms, corresponding quiz questions for each chart, along with answers Ideal for Learning centers In class instruction for interactive presentations and demonstrations Hands-on student use Stand alone reference for review of key science concepts Teaching resource to supplement any program HOW TO USE Classroom Use Each Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart can be used to graphically introduce or review a topic of interest. Side 1 of each Flip Chart provides graphical representation of key concepts in a concise, grade appropriate reading level for instructing students. The reverse Side 2 of each Flip Chart allows teachers or students to fill in the call-outs of key structures and summarize key concepts. Note: Be sure to use an appropriate dry-erase marker and to test it on a small section of the chart prior to using it. The Activity Guide included provides a black-line master of each Flip Chart which students can use to fill in before, during, or after instruction. On the reverse side of each black-line master are questions corresponding to each Flip Chart topic which can be used as further review or as a means of assessment. While the activities in the guide can be used in conjunction with the Flip Charts, they can also be used individually for review or as a form of assessment or in conjunction with any other related assignment. Learning Centers Each Flip Chart provides students with a quick illustrated view of grade-appropriate curriculum concepts. Students may use these Flip Charts in small group settings along with the corresponding activity pages contained in the guide to learn or review concepts already covered in class. Students may also use these charts as reference while playing the NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Independent student use Students can use the hands-on Flip Charts to practice and learn independently by first studying Side 1 of the chart and then using Side 2 of the chart or the corresponding graphical activities contained in the guide to fill in the answers and assess their understanding. Reference/Teaching resource Curriculum Mastery® Charts are a great visual supplement to any curriculum or they can be used in conjunction with NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Chart # 1: Chart # 2: Chart # 3: Chart # 4: Chart # 5: Chart # 6: Chart # 7: Chart # 8: Chart # 9: Chart #10: All About Plants All About Animals Land Habitats Water Habitats How Living Things Grow & Change Birds & Mammals Reptiles, Amphibians & Fish The Sun & Earth Moon, Stars & Planets Fossils & Dinosaurs
Plants are living things. Plants need water, air, nutrients and sunlight to grow. There are two main kinds of plants: Plants with flowers any plant with flowers and fruit trees. Plants without flowers pine trees, mosses and ferns. Parts of a Plant A plant has different parts that help it live and grow. Roots The roots help to keep the plant in the soil. The roots also take in water and other nutrients from the soil that the plant needs. Stem Stems carry water and other nutrients to the leaves. Stems help the plant stand up straight and tall so that it can reach the sunlight it needs. Leaves Green plants make their own food in their leaves. They use sunlight, air, water and nutrients from the soil to make their own food. Flower The flower makes seeds. The seeds are scattered by air or water to new places and grow into new plants. Flowers come in different colors, shapes, and sizes. A Plant’s Life Cycle A life cycle is how a living thing grows and changes overtime. seed seedling young plant adult plant flower fruit tree pine tree moss seedling young plant adult plant 1. 2. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4201 www.newpathlearning.com All About Plants 1 2 fern
\|xiBAHBDy01692sz\ Plants are living things. Plants need , , and to grow. There are two main kinds of plants: Parts of a Plant A plant has different parts that help it live and grow. The roots help to keep the plant in the . The roots also take in and other nutrients from the soil that the plant needs. Stems carry and other nutrients to the leaves. Stems help the plant straight and tall so that it can reach the sunlight it needs. Green plants make their own in their leaves. They use , , and from the soil to make their own food. The flower makes . The seeds are scattered by or to new places and grow into new plants. come in different colors, shapes, and sizes. A Plant’s Life Cycle A life cycle is how a living thing grows and changes overtime. 1. 2. Key Vocabulary Terms air flower flowering plants leaves living non-flowering plants nutrients roots seed seedling stem sunlight © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4201 www.newpathlearning.com All About Plants 2 1
There are many different kinds of animals. Animals are grouped into two kinds animals with backbones and animals without backbones. Animals with Backbones Animals without Backbones Most kinds of animals do not have backbones. Animals without backbones include insects, worms, crabs, spiders and many others. tadpole frog squirrel elk goose robin crab clam spider worm insect- beetle beak feather wing fish turtle gills gills Fish Fish live in water. Fish breathe through their gills. Fish have scales. Birds Birds have feathers. Birds have beaks. Most birds can fly. Mammals Mammals have fur. Mammal mothers give babies milk from their body. Amphibians Amphibians live part of their life in water and part on land. When they live in water, they breathe through gills. When they live on land, they breathe through their lungs. Reptiles Reptiles usually lay eggs. Reptiles have scales. Reptiles breathe with their lungs. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4202 www.newpathlearning.com All About Animals
There are many different kinds of animals. Animals are grouped into two kinds animals with backbones and animals without backbones. Animals with Backbones Animals without Backbones Most kinds of animals do not have backbones. Animals without backbones include , , , and many others. Fish Fish live in . Fish breathe through their . Fish have . Birds Birds have . Birds have . Most birds can . Mammals Mammals have . Mammal mothers give babies from their body. Reptiles Reptiles usually lay . Reptiles have . Reptiles breathe with their . © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4202 www.newpathlearning.com All About Animals Amphibians Amphibians live part of their life in and part on . When they live in water, they breathe through . When they live on land, they breathe through their . Key Vocabulary Terms amphibians gills backbone lungs birds mammals fish reptiles fur scales feathers \|xiBAHBDy01691lz[
Land Habitats Woodland Forest Arctic Arctic Desert Rainforest What is a habitat? A habitat is a place where plants and animals live. A habitat can be in water or on land; and can be very large or very small. A habitat provides food and shelter for all living things that live there. Deserts are very dry places they get little or no rain. Deserts can be very hot in the day and very cold at night. The ground of a desert is often rocky or sandy. Plants such as cactuses and animals such as snakes live here. The Arctic is a very cold, windy, and usually very snowy place that is close to the North Pole! Many animals, such as polar bears, that live in the Arctic have thick fur and a lot of body fat to keep them warm. Rainforests are very thick, warm, and wet forests. Tropical rainforests receive a lot of rain every year. Animals such as red-eyed tree frogs, spider monkeys and humming birds live here. A woodland forest is land covered with trees and shrubs. Animals such as bears, deer and rabbits live here. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4203 www.newpathlearning.com
What is a habitat? A is a place where plants and animals live. A habitat can be in water or on land; and can be very large or very small. A habitat provides and for all living things that live there. are very dry places they get little or no rain. Deserts can be very hot in the day and very cold at night. The ground of a desert is often rocky or sandy. Plants such as cactuses and animals such as snakes live here. is a very cold, windy, and usually very snowy place that is close to the North Pole! Many animals, such as polar bears, that live in the Arctic have thick fur and a lot of body fat to keep them warm. are very thick, warm, and wet forests. Tropical rainforests receive a lot of rain every year. Animals such as red-eyed tree frogs, spider monkeys and humming birds live here. A forest is land covered with trees and shrubs. Animals such as bears, deer and rabbits live here. © Copyright N ewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4203 www.newpathlearning.com Land Habitats Key Vocabulary Terms arctic shelter desert tropical habitat rainforest rainforest woodland forest \|xiBAHBDy01697nzW
Wetlands A wetland is a habitat that is covered with water. A variety of plants and animals live in wetlands, including frogs, turtles, snakes, salamanders, and many kinds of insects and birds. A habitat is a place where plants and animals live. A habitat can be in water or on land. Water covers most of the Earth. And most of the water on Earth is saltwater found in the oceans. Freshwater is found in rivers, streams, wetlands and many lakes. Many plants, fish, birds, insects, and frogs live in or near freshwater. Freshwater is also full of animals that can only be seen through a microscope. Ponds and Lakes A lake is a large body of fresh water. A pond is a shallow area with freshwater that is smaller than a lake. Many plants, fish, birds, insects, and frogs live in or near ponds and lakes. Oceans An ocean is the biggest water habitat of all. An ocean has saltwater. fish frog eggs tadpole crawfish © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4204 www.newpathlearning.com Water Habitats
Wetlands A is a habitat that is covered with water. A variety of plants and animals live in wetlands, including frogs, turtles, snakes, salamanders, and many kinds of insects and birds. A is a place where plants and animals live. A habitat can be in water or on land. Water covers most of the Earth. And most of the water on Earth is found in the . is found in rivers, streams, wetlands and many lakes. Many plants, fish, birds, insects, and frogs live in or near freshwater. Freshwater is also full of animals that can only be seen through a microscope. Ponds and Lakes A is a large body of fresh water. A is a shallow area with freshwater that is smaller than a lake. Many plants, fish, birds, insects, and frogs live in or near ponds and lakes. Oceans The is the biggest water habitat of all. An ocean has . Key Vocabulary Terms freshwater river habitat saltwater lake stream ocean wetland pond © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4204 www.newpathlearning.com Water Habitats \|xiBAHBDy01702ozX
Living things have different life cycles. A life cycle is the way a living thing grows and changes. Plants and animals change during their lives. 1 2 3 4 How Do People Grow and Change? Humans change as we grow. People are different from each other in some ways. Some are short, some are tall, and some have brown eyes while others have blue eyes. Some children may look like their parents in various ways. How Do Plants Grow and Change? A Plant’s Life Cycle seed newborn newborn baby toddler child adult kitten young cat adult cat seedling How Do Animals Grow and Change? A cat is a mammal. Most young mammals grow inside the body of their mother. Young mammals drink milk from their mother. A plant’s life cycle starts as a seed. The seed germinates and starts to grow. The stem breaks through the soil and grows into a seedling. The seedling continues to grow and becomes an adult plant. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4205 www.newpathlearning.com How Living Things Grow & Change
Living things have different . A is the way a living thing grows and changes. and change during their lives. 1 2 3 4 How Do People Grow and Change? Humans as we grow. People are from each other in some ways. Some are short, some are tall, and some have brown eyes while others have blue eyes. Some children may like their parents in various ways. How Do Plants Grow and Change? How Do Animals Grow and Change? A cat is a . Most young mammals inside the body of their mother. Young mammals drink from their mother. A plant’s life cycle starts as a . The seed and starts to grow. The stem breaks through the soil and grows into a . The seedling continues to grow and becomes an . How Living Things Grow & Change Key Vocabulary Terms adult adult plant baby child germination life cycle mammal seed seedling teenager toddler © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4205 www.newpathlearning.com \|xiBAHBDy01695tz]
What are birds? Birds are animals with backbones. Birds are covered with feathers and have wings. Birds use their feathers and wings to help them fly. Some birds can even swim like a penguin. What are mammals? Mammals are animals with backbones. Mammals are the only animals that have hair. Mammals are warm-blooded; this means their body temperature stays the same even if it is very cold or very hot outside. How do birds get food? Birds and their young Mammals and Their Babies What do mammals eat? What is migration? Birds use their excellent eyesight to find food. They use their beak and claws to catch bugs and worms. Many birds eat seeds, fruit, insects and worms. Birds lay eggs. Their young hatch from the eggs. Many birds fly to a warmer place for the winter and return in the spring when the weather warms up this is called migration. Most mammal babies grow inside their mother. Most mammals give birth to live young. Young mammals get milk from their mother. Some mammals eat only plants. Some mammals eat other animals. Some mammals eat plants and animals. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4206 www.newpathlearning.com Birds & Mammals beak eye backbone wing feather feet claws
What are birds? Birds are animals with . Birds are covered with and have wings. Birds use their feathers and wings to help them . Some birds can even like a penguin. What are mammals? Mammals are animals with . Mammals are the only animals that have . Mammals are ; this means their body temperature stays the same even if it is very cold or very hot outside. How do birds get food? Birds and their young Mammals and Their Babies What do mammals eat? What is migration? Birds use their excellent to find food. They use their and their to catch bugs and worms. Many birds eat , , and . Birds lay . Their young hatch from the eggs. Many birds fly to a warmer place for the winter and return in the spring when the weather warms up this is called . Most mammals’ grow inside their mother. Most mammals give birth to Young mammals get from their mother. Some mammals eat only . Some mammals eat other . Some mammals eat and . Key Vocabulary Terms backbone feather beak mammal birds migration claws warm-blooded eggs wing © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4206 www.newpathlearning.com Birds & Mammals \|xiBAHBDy01693pzY
Reptiles Reptiles have scales to protect their body. Reptiles are born on land and usually live near water. Reptiles are cold-blooded; which means their body temperature changes according to the environment. Some reptiles lay eggs from which their babies hatch. Reptiles lay their eggs on land. Amphibians Amphibians are special because they spend part of their life in the water and part on land. All amphibians begin their life in water with gills and even tails. They use their gills to breathe. As they grow, they develop lungs, which is what they use to breathe on land. They grow legs to use on land too! Most amphibians can walk but can also swim. Amphibians like reptiles, are cold-blooded animals. Fish Fish use gills to breathe. Fish live in the water their entire life. Fish are covered with scales. Fish have fins that help them swim. Most fish hatch from eggs. Most fish are cold-blooded. snake turtles turtle eggs gills fins scales salamander Frog Life Cycle eggs (All frogs hatch from eggs) tadpole (has gills but no arms or legs) froglet (has arms, legs, and a tail) adult frog (has arms, eggs, lungs, and no tail) 1 2 3 4 © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4207 www.newpathlearning.com Reptiles, Amphibians & Fish
Reptiles Reptiles have to protect their body. Reptiles are born on and usually live near water. Reptiles are ; which means their body temperature changes according to the environment. Some reptiles lay on land from which their babies hatch. Amphibians are special because they spend part of their life in the water and part on land. All amphibians begin their life in water with and even . They use their to breathe. As they grow, they develop , which is what they use to breathe on land. They grow to use on land too! Most amphibians can but can also . Amphibians like reptiles, are animals. Fish Fish use to breathe. Fish live in the their entire life. Fish are covered with . Fish have that help them swim. Most fish from eggs. Most fish are . Key Vocabulary Terms amphibians land cold-blooded life cycle eggs lungs fins reptiles fish scales froglet tadpole gills tail hatch temperature Frog Life Cycle (All frogs hatch from eggs) (has gills but no arms or legs) (has arms, legs, and a tail) (has arms, eggs, lungs, and no tail) 1 2 3 4 © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4207 www.newpathlearning.com Reptiles, Amphibians & Fish \|xiBAHBDy01701rzu
Photographic images courtesy of NASA. Spring It is spring in this part of the Earth because this part is beginning to tilt toward the Sun. Summer It is summer in this part of the Earth because the Earth is tilted toward the Sun. Fall It is fall in this part of the Earth because the Earth is beginning to tilt away from the Sun. Winter It is winter in this part of the Earth because the Earth is tilting away from the Sun. The Sun The Sun is a star. It is made of hot, glowing gases. The Sun gives Earth light and heat. All living things can live on Earth because of the Sun. The Sun is much larger than the Earth. The Earth The Earth spins on its axis. This spinning is called a rotation. Earth makes a complete rotation each day. This rotation causes day and night here on Earth. The Four Seasons The Earth also moves around the Sun. It takes the Earth one year to go around the Sun one time. The Sun lights one side of the Earth at a time. When it is day on one side of the Earth, it is night on the other side. night day © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4208 www.newpathlearning.com The Sun & Earth
Photographic images courtesy of NASA. The Earth is beginning to tilt toward the Sun. The Earth is tilted toward the Sun. The Earth is beginning to tilt away from the Sun. The Earth is tilting away from the Sun. The Sun The Sun is a . It is made of hot, glowing gases. The Sun gives Earth and . All living things can live on Earth because of the . The Sun is much than the Earth. The Earth The Earth on its axis. This spinning is called a . Earth makes a complete each day. This rotation causes and here on Earth. The Sun lights one side of the Earth at a time. When it is day on one side of the Earth, it is night on the other side. © Copyright N ewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4208 www.newpathlearning.com Key Vocabulary Terms axis night day rotation Earth seasons fall spring gas summer heat Sun light tilt living things winter The Four Seasons The Earth also moves around the . It takes the Earth to go around the Sun one time. The Sun & Earth \|xiBAHBDy01709nzW
Stars in the Night Sky Stars are made of hot, glowing gases. Stars look very small because they are very far away. Some stars grouped together form a picture called a constellation. There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto used to be considered a planet but it is now known by scientists as a dwarf planet. Planets A planet is a large object that moves around the Sun. Earth is a planet. Mercury Sun Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Big Dipper Orion Neptune Pluto The Moon © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4209 www.newpathlearning.com The Moon moves around the Earth. It takes about four weeks for the Moon to move around the Earth. The Moon does not make its own light but reflects (bounces off) light from the Sun. You only see the part of the Moon that the Sun is shining on. Stars, Moon & Planets
Stars in the Night Sky are made of hot, glowing gases. Stars look very small because they are very . Some stars grouped together form a picture called a . The Moon The Moon moves around the . It takes about for the Moon to move around the Earth. The Moon does not make its own but (bounces off) light from the Sun. You only see the part of the Moon that the Sun is shining on. Planets A is a large object that moves around the Sun. Earth is a . There are planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. used to be considered a planet but it is now known by scientists as a dwarf planet. Key Vocabulary Terms constellation planet Earth reflect gas solar system glowing star light week Moon © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4209 www.newpathlearning.com Stars, Moon & Planets \|xiBAHBDy01706mzV
What are Fossils? A fossil is the remains of something that was once alive a long time ago. Fossils show us what animals that lived on Earth millions of years ago looked like. Scientists study fossils to learn how animals have changed over time. Fossils also give clues to what the Earth was like millions of years ago. Dinosaurs ROAR! Dinosaurs are a group of reptiles that lived on Earth millions of years ago. Dinosaurs are now extinct; which means they no longer live on Earth. Some dinosaurs were very large in size. Some dinosaurs were small though! Dinosaurs lived their entire life on land. Dinosaurs had different body parts that made it easier for them to get food. Brachiosaurus had a very long neck which it used to reach leaves on very tall trees. Where are Fossils Found? Fossils can be found in different layers of rock. Fossils (mostly insects) can also be found in hardened sap called amber. dinosaur footprint fish fossil trilobite fossil brachiosaurus pterosaurus allosaurus triceratops insect in amber © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4210 www.newpathlearning.com Fossils & Dinosaurs
Key Vocabulary Terms amber dinosaurs extinct fossil reptiles rock scientist What are Fossils? A is the remains of something that was once alive a long time ago. Fossils show us what that lived on Earth millions of years ago looked like. Scientists study fossils to learn . Fossils also give clues to what the was like millions of years ago. Dinosaurs ROAR! Dinosaurs are a group of that lived on Earth millions of years ago. Dinosaurs are now ; which means they no longer live on Earth. Some dinosaurs were very in size. Some dinosaurs were small though! Dinosaurs lived their entire life on . Dinosaurs had different that made it easier for them to get food. Brachiosaurus had which it used to reach leaves on very tall trees. Where are Fossils Found? Fossils can be found in different layers of . Fossils are found in hardened sap called . © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4210 www.newpathlearning.com Fossils & Dinosaurs \|xiBAHBDy01704sz\