Dividing Two-digit Numbers

Mathematics, Grade 5

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Divisibility Rules Division 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12 3 x 4 = 12 Division is repeated subtraction and the inverse operation of multiplication. Divide 8 tens by 6. Each group gets 1 ten, with 2 tens remaining. To check your answer, multiply the quotient by the divisor and add the remainder if any. Bring down the ones and divide. 12 ÷ 4 = 3 number of items number of items in each group number of groups dividend divisor quotient Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 4 3 12 84 1 2 6 6 84 1 4 24 24 6 6 0 14 6 x 84 multiply: 6 x 4 subtract: 24 24 compare: 0 < 6 The answer checks if the product is the same as the dividend 2 Dividend is the number that is divided. Divisor is the number by which the dividend is being divided. Quotient is the answer to a division problem. dividend divisor quotient Find 84 ÷ 6 multiply: 1 x 6 subtract: 8 6 compare: 2 < 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 If the ones (last) digit is even If the sum of the digits are divisible by 3 If the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 If the number is divisible by both 2 and 3 If the number ends in 0 If the last two digits are divisible by 4 If the last three digits are divisible by 8 A whole number is divisible by: If the ones (last) digit is 0 or 5 If the number is divisible by 7 © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 93-4403 www.newpathlearning.com Dividing Two-digit Numbers
Divisibility Rules Division 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12 3 x 4 = 12 Division is and the inverse operation of multiplication. Divide 8 tens by 6. Each group gets 1 ten, with 2 tens remaining. To check your answer, multiply the quotient by the divisor and add the remainder if any. Bring down the ones and divide. 12 ÷ 4 = 3 number of items number of items in each group number of groups Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 4 3 12 84 1 2 6 6 84 6 6 14 6 x multiply: 6 x 4 subtract: 24 24 compare: 0 < 6 The answer checks if the product is the same as the dividend Dividend is the number that is divided. Divisor is the number by which the dividend is being divided. Quotient is the answer to a division problem. Find 84 ÷ 6 multiply: 1 x 6 subtract: 8 6 compare: 2 < 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A whole number is divisible by: Key Vocabulary Terms digit multiplication dividend quotient division remainder divisor repeated subtraction inverse operation © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 93-4403 www.newpathlearning.com Dividing Two-digit Numbers \|xiBAHBDy01644rzu