Plant & Animal Cells
Life Science - Middle School
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Plant & Animal Cell s www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4631 Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Cell membrane Ribosomes Nucleolus Mitochondrion protein carbohydrate Inside Cell Outside Cell lipid bilayer Cell membrane is the gate keeper of the cell that controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell. Endoplasmic reticulum is a transport system of tubes and channels connecting organelles in the cell. Nucleus is the control center of the cell. It houses the nucleolus and the genetic material (chromatin). Nuclear envelope is a membrane which surrounds and protects the nucleus. Nucleolus is the site where ribosomes are made. Chromatin contains the genetic material that is used for directing the cell functions. Nuclear pores allow materials to pass in and out of the nucleus. Ribosomes are the factories that produce proteins needed by the cell. Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance containing the organelles. Lysosome contains chemicals (enzymes) that break down and recycle harmful materials. Mitochondrion is a rod-like structure that converts the energy in food molecules to a form that the cell can use. Golgi bodies are organelles that direct different materials made in the cell where they need to go. Cell wall is a rigid outer layer of plant cells that provides support. Vacuoles are sacs that contain water and store nutrients and waste products. Microfilaments (cytoskeleton) Centrioles Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which captures energy from the Sun and uses it to produce food for the plant in a process known as photosynthesis. Thylakoid Lamella Granum Double membrane Plant Cell Animal Cell
\|xiBAHBDy01768kzU Plant & Animal Cell s www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4631 Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Cell membrane Ribosomes Nucleolus Key Vocabulary Terms • cell membrane • lysosomes • cell wall • microfilaments • centrioles • mitochondrion • chlorophyll • nuclear envelope • chloroplast • nuclear pore • chromatin • nucleolus • cytoplasm • nucleus • endoplasmic reticulum • ribosome • Golgi bodies • vacuole carbohydrate Inside Cell lipid bilayer The gate keeper of the cell that controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell is called the _____________ ______________________________. Centrioles Plant Cell Animal Cell ______________________ contain ______________________ which captures energy from the Sun and uses it to produce food for the plant in a process known as ______________________ . _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________
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