\|xiFDDIJy00667lz[ Copyright © NewPath Learning. All rights reserved. www.newpathlearning.com 34-3601 Charts Charts All About matter All About matter Sturdy, Free-Standing Design, Perfect for Learning Centers! Reverse Side Features Questions, Labeling Exercises, Vocabulary Review & more!
Phone: 800-507-0966 • Fax: 800-507-0967 www.newpathlearning.com NewPath Learning® products are developed by teachers using research-based principles and are classroom tested. The company’s product line consists of an array of proprietary curriculum review games, workbooks, posters and other print materials. All products are supplemented with web-based activities, assessments and content to provide an engaging means of educating students on key, curriculum-based topics correlated to applicable state and national education standards. Copyright © 2015 NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Curriculum Mastery® and NewPath Learning® are registered trademarks of NewPath Learning LLC. Science Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts provide comprehensive coverage of key standards-based curriculum in an illustrated format that is visually appealing, engaging and easy to use. Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts can be used with the entire classroom, with small groups or by students working independently. Each Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart Set features • 10 double-sided laminated charts covering grade-level specific curriculum content on one side plus write-on/wipe-off charts on reverse side for student use or for small-group instruction. • Built-in sturdy free-standing easel for easy display • Spiral bound for ease of use • Student Activity Guide Ideal for • Learning centers • In class instruction for interactive presentations and demonstrations • Hands-on student use • Stand alone reference for review of key science concepts • Teaching resource to supplement any program HOW TO USE Classroom Use Each Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart can be used to graphically introduce or review a topic of interest. Side 1 of each Flip Chart provides graphical representation of key concepts in a concise, grade appropriate reading level for instructing students. The reverse Side 2 of each Flip Chart allows teachers or students to summarize key concepts and assess their understanding. Note: Be sure to use an appropriate dry-erase marker and to test it on a small section of the chart prior to using it. The Activity Guide included provides a black-line master of each Flip Chart which students can use to fill in before, during, or after instruction. While the activities in the guide can be used in conjunction with the Flip Charts, they can also be used individually for review or as a form of assessment or in conjunction with any other related assignment. Learning Centers Each Flip Chart provides students with a quick illustrated view of science curriculum concepts. Students may use these Flip Charts in small group settings along with the corresponding activity pages contained in the guide to learn or review concepts already covered in class. Students may also use these charts as reference while playing the NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Independent student use Students can use the hands-on Flip Charts to practice and learn independently by first studying Side 1 of the chart and then using Side 2 of the chart or the corresponding graphical activities contained in the Activity Guide. Reference/Teaching resource Curriculum Mastery® Charts are a great visual supplement to any curriculum or they can be used in conjunction with NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Chart # 1: Chart # 2: Chart # 3: Chart # 4: Chart # 5: Chart # 6: Chart # 7: Chart # 8: Chart # 9: Chart #10: What is Matter? Properties of Matter Physical Properties Measuring Mass & Volume Density & Buoyancy Temperature & Magnetism States of Matter Changes in Matter Mixtures & Solutions Vocabulary
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4365 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What is Matter? Everything that you see, smell or touch around you is matter. Even many things that you cannot see, smell, or touch are matter. Describing Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. The amount of matter in an object is its mass. The more mass an object has, the heavier it is. Living and nonliving things are made of matter, including our clothing, the food we eat, and even the air that we breathe. Air is matter that you can’t see, yet it still takes up space. You can observe this as you blow up a balloon; the air takes up space making the balloon bigger. HELIUM What is Matter?
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4365 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What is Matter? Pause & Review Study the image. Match the properties or characteristics below to the brick or the feather. Can you think of more? soft hard heavy light red grey long & thin rectangular Feather _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Brick _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
Properties of Matter © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4366 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What is a Property? A property is a feature, trait or characteristic and is used to describe an object. Matter can have several different properties. For example, two properties that describe a marshmallow are that it’s soft and white. Characteristics of Matter What characteristics can you use to describe matter? How are objects similar or different? These objects can be sorted by shape, color, size, texture, and living and nonliving. shape color size texture living
Properties of Matter © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4366 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Sort the objects based on their characteristics. Write the name of the object under each category. Objects may fit in more than one category. SHAPE - round ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ COLOR - orange ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ TEXTURE - smooth ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ SHAPE - square ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ COLOR - red ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ TEXTURE - rough ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
Physical Properties © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4367 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Use Your Senses A property is a feature, trait or characteristic and is used to describe an object. Physical properties that can be identified with your senses include color, odor, shape, hardness and texture. For example, you can smell the odor of a rose, see its color and shape, and feel its texture. Measuring Matter While we can use our senses to identify many physical properties of matter, some properties are measurable. • soft • white grams 10.00 • soft • white grams 10.00 Physical properties that can be measured include mass, volume, density, temperature, and attraction to magnets. Each is measured with a different tool. Scientists use the metric system when measuring matter. grams 50.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 150 grams 50.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 150 grams 50.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 150 gr ams 50.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 150 grams 50.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 150 length magnetic mass volume temperature Matter can be long or short. Matter has mass.
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4367 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Which properties of matter can be identified using your senses? Which can be measured? Properties that can be Identified with Your Senses _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Properties that can be Measured _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Physical Properties grams 50.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 150 grams 50.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 150 temperature shape texture hardness volume color odor mass magnetic length
Measuring Mass & Volume © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4368 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Measuring Mass Mass is the amount of matter in an object. A balance is used to measure mass in metric units of grams or kilograms. For example, to find the mass of a rock, you place it on one side of the balance and gram cubes on the other side. When the two sides balance each other, the mass of the rock equals the mass of the number of gram cubes on the balance. Measuring Volume of a Liquid Volume is the amount of space an object takes up. There are several tools that can be used to measure volume, such as measuring cups, graduated cylinders, and beakers. The units of measure are milliliters or liters. For example, to measure 50 mL of water, we pour it into a cylinder, until it reaches the 50 mL point marked on the side. Finding the Volume of a Solid Object A graduated cylinder can also be used to measure the volume of solid objects, such as a rock. Fill a cylinder to about the half-way mark with water and read the number on the side. Place the rock in the cylinder and read the water level again. Now, subtract the old reading from the new reading and you have just measured the volume of the rock. 1 gram 1 gram 1 gram 1 gram mass = 7 grams 1 gram 1 gram 1 gram 250 ml measuring cup graduated cylinder beaker 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 50 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 250 ml measuring cup cylinder beaker 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 measuring cup beaker graduated cylinder 50 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 90 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 80 70 60 30 40 50 40 mL 50 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 90 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 80 70 60 30 40 50 40 mL 50 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 90 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 80 70 60 30 40 50 40 mL rock water initial volume volume with object 90 mL - 50 mL 40 mL
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4368 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Measure mass and volume. Measuring Mass & Volume 1 gram 1 gram 1 gram 1 gram 1 gram 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 mL mL What is the mass of this marshmallow? ________________________ What is the volume of this rock? ________________________ How did you calculate it? _________________________________________________
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4369 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. What is Density? Did you ever wonder why some small objects weigh more than larger objects? It depends on their density. Density is a measure of how much matter fits into a certain amount of space. Density & Buoy ancy Measuring Density To find out the density of an object divide its mass by its volume. Which do you think has a greater density - a bowling ball or a basketball? If you guessed the bowling ball, you’re correct! Buoyancy and Density Buoyancy is a property that demonstrates whether an object is more or less dense than water. Density and buoyancy are closely related. An object will float in water (have buoyancy) if it’s less dense than water and sink if it’s more dense. density = mass volume density = mass volume solid filled with air more dense than water - sinks less dense than water - floats
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4369 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Which objects will sink or float in water? Write the name of the objects in the T-chart. Why will some objects float and some objects sink? ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Float Sink Density & Buoy ancy __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4370 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Measuring Temperature Temperature is a measure of the hotness or coldness of an object. A thermometer is used to measure temperature in the metric unit degree Celsius (ºC). A thermometer shows the temperature by the up or down movement of a colored liquid inside the thermometer. Temperature & Magnetism metal objects As an object heats up, the liquid inside the thermometer moves up showing a higher temperature. As an object cools, the liquid inside the thermometer moves down showing a lower temperature. Attraction to Magnets Attraction to magnets is also a physical property of matter. Certain objects that contain the metal iron are attracted to magnets. Such objects are magnetic. They include keys, metal paper clips, and iron nails. Magnets do not attract non-magnetic objects made of plastic, wood, or paper.
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4370 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Which of these items will be attracted to the magnet? Draw a line from the magnet to the items that will be attracted. Cross out the items that will not be attracted. 4 4 Temperature & Magnetism Read the thermometers and record the temperatures. _____________ ºC _____________ ºC
States of Matter © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4371 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. The three states of matter are liquid, solid, and gas. Matter can change from one state to another through a change in temperature. Solids, Liquids & Gases Solids keep their shape and always take up the same amount of space. Liquids can flow and change their shape depending on the container they are in. Gases, on the other hand, are often invisible and change their volume and shape to fill up the container they are in. State Changes in Water Liquid to Ice When liquid water cools to 0ºC, it changes to solid water, called ice. Condensation - Gas to Liquid Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. It takes place when water vapor (gas) cools and changes from vapor to liquid. If you’ve ever left a cold drink outside on a hot summer day, then you’ve already seen condensation. As the water vapor in the warm air touches the cold surface of the glass, it cools forming water droplets (liquid) on the glass. Liquid to Water Vapor When liquid water heats to 100ºC, it boils and changes to water vapor. This process is called evaporation. Regardless of its state, it is still water. C 250 ml 50 60 70 80 90 100 40 30 20 10 HELIUM water vapor solid ice change shape to fit container keep their shape SolidS liquidS GaSeS change volume to fill container water molecules gas (water vapor in the air) liquid water droplets
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4371 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Sort the items into solids, liquids and gases. Write the name of the item under each category. Solids ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Liquids ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Gases ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ HELIUM States of Matter
Changes in Matter © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4372 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Physical Changes to Matter A physical change to matter happens when matter changes size, shape, or form, but does not change the type of matter it is. For example, let’s say you cut a piece of paper into smaller pieces. The original piece of paper has undergone a physical change; it has changed both shape and size, yet, it is still paper. Chemical Changes to Matter Chemical changes to matter happen when one type of matter changes into another type of matter. For example, the matter that you start with in a campfire is wood. As the wood burns, it undergoes a chemical change – turning into gases and ashes. wood paper paper smoke (gases) ashes Metal rusting is another example of a chemical change.
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4372 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Sort the changes into two categories, either a physical change or a chemical change. Draw a line to the type of change. Changes in Matter Chemical Change Physical Change
Mixtures & Solutions © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4373 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Mixtures A mixture is a combination of two or more kinds of matter. Each kind of matter doesn’t change in the mixture and keeps its own properties. An example of a mixture is a fruit salad with berries, watermelon pieces, and banana slices. The fruit is mixed together, but the berries, watermelon, and banana haven’t changed into new kinds of fruit. Mixtures can be separated. Solutions A solution is a type of mixture in which matter is evenly mixed or combined. Lemonade is an example of a solution. It is a mixture of water, lemon juice, and sugar combined evenly into a drink. Once the parts of lemonade are combined together, they cannot be easily separated. This is one main difference between a mixture and a solution. Pure Cane SUGAR SUGAR fruit mixture fruit separated
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4373 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Pause & Review Sort the examples into two categories, either a solution or a mixture. Draw a line to the category. Mixture Solution Fruit Punch Mixtures & Solutions
Key Vocabulary Terms © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4563 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Buoyancy a property that demonstrates whether an object is more or less dense than water by either sinking or floating; if an object floats, or has buoyancy, it is less dense than water Chemical Change a process that changes one type of matter into another type of matter gas liquid Condensation a process that changes a gas to a liquid when its temperature is lowered; for example, when water vapor in the air cools down by touching the outside of a cold glass, it changes into liquid droplets of water Density a measure of how much matter (mass) fits into a certain amount of space (volume) Evaporation a process that changes a liquid to a gas when its temperature is raised Gas a state of matter which has no shape; most gases are invisible, such as the oxygen gas in the air that we breathe 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 Liquid a state of matter which does not keep the same shape and takes the shape of the container it is poured into Mass the amount of matter that is in an object HELIUMHH C Matter anything that takes up space and has mass; matter is any living and non-living thing, including things you can’t see, such as air Mixture a combination of two or more kinds of matter where each kind of matter keeps its own properties Physical Change a process that changes the form of matter, but does not change the type of matter; an example is crumbling a piece of paper into a ball which changes form, but is still paper Solid a state of matter that always keeps the same shape and takes up the same amount of space Solution a type of mixture in which the matter is evenly mixed or combined; once the parts of a solution are combined together, they cannot be easily separated; examples include lemonade, coffee & salt water 50 mL 90 100 80 70 60 10 20 30 40 50 30 cm 30 cm Volume the amount of space an object takes up
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4563 Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. Key Vocabulary Terms Define it! Use it in a sentence! Draw it! Provide examples! ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Mapping a Term Term __________________________________________________________