Grade 4 Common Core: Strategies Language Arts

English Language Arts, Grade 4

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GRADE 4 GRADE 4 C B A Copyright © NewPath Learning. All rights reserved. www.newpathlearning.com 32-4000 Charts Charts \|xiBAHBDy01907nzW Comprehensive coverage of the key standards! R GR G GR G G GR R R G GR GR R DE ADE DE A A A A ADE R RAD RA R RA RA A RA ADE DE DE A RA ADE D R RA RA RA 4 E E 4 E E E E E E 4 4 E E E E E A A A A coverage of the key verage of the key Compre p of the key hensive f h coverage of the key coverage of the key stand verage of the key dards! of the key coverage of the key h Ch C C Ch C Ch C Ch h Ch h h C Ch Ch Ch rt art rt a a a a art ha h h har ha h ha ha a ha art rt rt a ha art r h ha ha ha s t ts t ts t ts ts s ts s s t ts ts rts 32-4000 \|xiBAHBDy01907nzW \|xiBAHBDy01907nzW www .newpathlearning.com www Copyright © NewPath Learning. earning.com hle All rights reserved. © Ne ewPath Learning. .newpathlearning.com All rights reserved.
Common Core ELA Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts provide comprehensive coverage of key standards-based concepts in an illustrated format that is visually appealing, engaging and easy to use. Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts can be used with the entire classroom, with small groups or by students working independently. This Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart Set features 10 double-sided laminated charts that introduce reading standards and write-on/wipe off activities for student use or for small group instruction Built-in sturdy free-standing easel for easy display Spiral bound for ease of use Activity Guide with blackline masters of the charts for students to use in centers or independently Ideal for In class instruction for interactive presentations and demonstrations Hands-on student use Teaching resource to supplement any program Learning Centers Stand alone reference for review of key ELA concepts HOW TO USE Classroom Use Each Common Core Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart can be used for enhancing reading comprehension instruction. The front page of each flip chart contains a colorful graphic for visually organizing information related to topics and strategies of reading comprehension. The flip side pages provide classroom examples for completing the graphic organizer at the primary and intermediate levels. Note: Be sure to use an appropriate dry-erase marker and to test it on a small section of the chart prior to using it. The Activity Guide included provides a black-line master of each Flip Chart which students can use to fill in before, during or after instruction. For each chart, there is a suggested list of instructional lessons. Common Core Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts are a great supplement to any reading program. While the activities in the guide can be used in conjunction with the flip chart, they can also be used individually for review or as a form of assessment or in combination with other related classroom activities. Learning Centers Each Flip Chart provides students with a variety of opportunities to visually comprehend what they have read. Students may use these Flip Charts in small group settings along with the corresponding activity pages contained in the guide to learn or review comprehension topics or strategies already covered during guided instruction. Independent Student Use Students can use the hands-on flip charts to practice and learn independently by creating their own graphic organizer using a book they have read. The graphic organizers are also ideal for assessment of topic or strategy understanding and application. Reference/Teaching Resource Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts are a great visual supplement to any curriculum or they can be used in conjunction with NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Phone: 800-507-0966 Fax: 800-507-0967 www.newpathlearning.com NewPath Learning® products are developed by teachers using research-based principles and are classroom tested. The company’s product line consists of an array of proprietary curriculum review games, workbooks, charts, posters, visual learning guides, interactive whiteboard software and other teaching resources. All products are supplemented with web-based activities, assessments and content to provide an engaging means of educating students on key, curriculum-based topics correlated to applicable state and national education standards. Copyright © 2013 NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Curriculum Mastery® and NewPath Learning® are registered trademarks of NewPath Learning LLC. Common Core C C B B AA Common Core Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts developed by content expert Lynn Gatto, Ph.D., illustrated by Margaret Pence. Inferring from the Text Summarizing the Text Using Details to Describe Story Elements Explaining Major Textual Differences Determining Meaning from Context Clues Comparing & Contrasting Points of View Connections Between Multimodal Texts Comparing & Contrasting Themes/Topics Connecting to Multimodal Texts Selecting Just Right Texts Chart # 1: Chart # 2: Chart # 3: Chart # 4: Chart # 5: Chart # 6: Chart # 7: Chart # 8: Chart # 9: Chart #10:
Inference means a conclusion or judgment using the facts at hand to make the most likely explanation. What clues from the text can I put together about the characters/problem? Determine the facts presented in the text. What background knowledge helps me understand this? Use past experiences to draw conclusions about the unstated meaning of events or personality traits. What does the author not state? Become aware of word or phrase clues the author provides so the reader becomes aware of information that wasn't directly presented. Does my inference make sense? How do I know? Decide if there is other relevant or new information to support or change the inference. COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4348 What questions do readers ask in order to draw inferences from the text?
Inference means a conclusion or judgment using the facts at hand to make the most likely explanation. What clues from the text can I put together about the characters/problem? What background knowledge helps me understand this? What does the author not state? Does my inference make sense? How do I know? Name of text: _____________________________________ COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4348 What questions do you ask in order to draw inferences from the text?
The key questions for summarizing What is the main idea? What information is irrelevant or unnecessary? How can I put this into my own words? What are the crucial details necessary for supporting the main idea? COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4349 What questions do readers ask when summarizing a text? The main idea or gist is the "key concept" of the text. The main idea is the most important piece of information the author wants to convey to the reader. Supporting details help to better understand the main idea. Supporting details help to answer who, what, when and where. Sometimes all the information helps to support the main idea. But sometimes all of the information is not needed. Decide what is important and what is extra important. Use only the most important details and information to write a short description of the text. In non-fiction describe which of the four ways it is organized (compare & contrast, main idea, cause & ef fect, and sequence).
The key questions for summarizing Name of text: ____________________________ What is the main idea? What information is irrelevant or unnecessary? How can I put this into my own words? What are the crucial details necessary for supporting the main idea? COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4349 Can you summarize a text?
COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4350 How do the specific details in the text help readers to describe a character, setting, or event in a story? Words that depict where the story takes place Words that tell what is happening Words that describe the character Words that explain the character’s feelings and actions Words that support the reason the character takes certain actions SETTING PLOT DESCRIPTION TRAITS GOAL
Name of text: ______________________________ COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4350 Can you use specific details in the text to help you describe a character, setting, or event in a story? SETTING PLOT DESCRIPTION TRAITS GOAL
POETRY > Uses lines, verse or stanzas > Structured by rhythm and meter > Makes use of sound devices (rhyme, alliteration, and onomatopoeia) > Takes poetic license with space, punctuation, grammar, and format Examples of Poems Shape Poems Acrostic Poems Ballads Lyrical Poems Haikus Narrative Poems Free Verse Blank Verse Rap DRAMA > Can have staging directions > Can have a list of characters > Written to be performed > Written in the form of a script (dialogue) > Can include directions for costuming and physically setting a stage Examples of Drama Play Skit Opera Musical Monologue PROSE > Uses paragraphs > Can contain dialogue > Can be either fiction or nonfiction > Can have headings and/or subheadings > Can be accompanied by graphics (charts, photos) Examples of Prose Biography Autobiography Essay Novel Short Story Novella Article Fable / Folktale COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4351 How do readers explain major differences between poetry, drama, and prose?
POETRY DRAMA PROSE COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4351 Can you explain major differences between poetry, drama, and prose?
Re rea d the sentence for a sy non ym or antony m. Rea d the se nt en ce be fo re and aft er fo r cl ue s. A re th er e an y wo rds th at de fin e it? TEXT STRUCTURE SOUND Do es it look like othe r word s I know? Lo ok fo r a fa m ilia r pref ix, ro o t w or d or suf fix. Wh at pa rt of sp ee ch is th e w or d? Do es it sound like a wor d I know? A re an y of th e wo rd p ar ts fa m ilia r? Doe s an ot he r w or d ma ke se ns e? COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4352 How does the context of text help readers understand the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text?
TEXT STRUCTURE SOUND word or phase: ________________ _______________________ COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4352 Can you use the context of text to help you understand the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text?
Third Person Limited Third Person Omniscient TYPES OF NARRATORS First Person The narrator is telling the story, using words like “I,” “Me,” “W e,” and “Us.” Objective Second Person The narrator speaks directly to the reader. The narrator is not a character in the story but explains the character's thoughts and feelings. The narrator has an outside voice. The narrator knows everything about all the characters, is all knowing, or omniscient. With the objective point of view, the writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the story's action and dialogue. The narrator never discloses anything about what the characters think or feel, remaining a detached observer. COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4353 How do readers compare and contrast the point of view using narration?
COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4353 Can you compare and contrast the point of view using narration?
Connections Setting What words described the setting in the book? How did you visualize the main character from the written words? Who were the supporting characters? What was the sequence of the main events in the written story? What was the plot of the written story? How was the problem resolved? How was the setting in the movie? Was it as you had imagined it? How was the main character different than you had imagined? How was he/she the same? Were there any changes in characters between the book and the movie? Why do you think the visual/oral presentation left out or added a character? How was the sequence of events the same/different from the written story? What purpose did it serve to change or delete certain events? Was it the same plot in the visual/oral presentation as the written story? Was the resolution the same in the visual/oral presentation as the written story? Main Character Other Characters Sequence of Events Plot Resolution Written Words Visual/Oral Presentation COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4354 How do readers make connections between the written words and a visual or oral presentation of a text?
Connections Setting Main Character Other Characters Sequence of Events Plot Resolution Written Words Visual/Oral Presentation Name of text: _____________________________________________ Name of presentation: ______________________________________ COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4354 Can you make connections between the written words and a visual or oral presentation of a text?
TOPIC PATTERN OF EVENTS THEME/MORAL The topic is the subject of the story. Examples: heroism growing up the environment being a teenager trickster tale tragedy racism relationships The pattern of events is what happens in the story. Examples: striving towards a goal overcoming obstacles solving a mystery resolving a problem going on a journey flight & pursuit coming of age personal growth The theme of a story is its central idea or message about life. Examples: struggle against nature friendship requires effort crime does not pay love is a worthy pursuit overcoming adversity death is a part of life importance of family sacrifice brings reward COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4355 How do readers use themes, topics and patterns of events to compare and contrast stories?
TOPIC PATTERN OF EVENTS THEME/MORAL TOPIC PATTERN OF EVENTS THEME/MORAL Text 1: _____________________ Text 2: _____________________ COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4355 Can you use themes, topics & patterns of events to compare and contrast stories?
Collection of Poems by Robert Lewis Stevenson Mason’ s Surprise Illustrated by Paul Cinimod By Lynne Foti Personal Connections Can the reader relate to the characters in the text as someone he/she knows? How is the character like or not like the reader in terms of character traits? Does anything in this text remind the reader of any events in his/her own life? Does the text cause an emotional response in the reader? Does the text cause you to think more about the events or information? What new information does the reader learn? Text-to-World Connections What does this remind you of in the real world? How are events in this story similar to things that happen in the real world? How are events in this story different from things that happen in the real world? Text-to-Text Connections How is this text similar to other texts the reader has read? How is this text different from other texts the reader has read? How are the characters compared to other texts the reader has read? In what ways do the facts from this text compare to other texts the reader has read? COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4356 How do readers make connections to narratives, poetry & drama?
What personal connections can you make? What text to text connections can you make? What text to world connections can you make? Name of text: __________________________________________ Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4356 COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES How do you make connections to narratives, poetry & drama?
Select a book and scan its cover and title to confirm that it’ s probably an interesting book. Read the summary of the book on the back. Open to a page in the middle of the book that is filled with text. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know . Determine if the book is at an independent reading level. If 4 or 5 fingers are raised, then begin again to look for a just right book. Reading levels 1 finger = easy reading 2 fingers = easy reading 3 fingers = just right 4 fingers = challenging 5 fingers = difficult Five Finger Method COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4357 How do readers self-select just right texts to match their personal interests?
Five Finger Method Name of text What interests you? One sentence summary Page number? How many fingers? Just right? Reading levels 1 finger = easy reading 2 fingers = easy reading 3 fingers = just right 4 fingers = challenging 5 fingers = difficult COMMON CORE: COMMON CORE: STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources. © Copyright MMXIII NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 91-4357 Can you self-select just right texts to match your personal interests?